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Experience Life Magazine

Super Secret Snacking Behavior

I have a confession to make: I’ve once again reverted to eating too much sugar. And I’ve been doing it in secret. For several months. Ugh.

Take Tuesday, for example: As my two-year-old daughter was enjoying her healthy, balanced lunch, I was in the kitchen sneaking bite-size Snickers, Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups and Starburst jelly beans (all of which came in our Easter baskets, which is a whole other blog post — has anyone else noticed how this religious holiday has morphed into a combo of Halloween and Christmas?!?). Forget lunch. I ate candy.

In an attempt to make up for my super secret snacking behavior (which I shall refer to as SSSB from hence forth), I decided to make a healthy dinner: Martha Stewart’s Kale and White Bean Soup. I doctored it up with some red pepper flakes, a bay leaf and various other seasons to give it a bit more flavor. It was delicious and I felt satisfied.

An hour or so later, the sugar cravings came. I had expected them, and had earlier promised myself that I’d have some fruit with Greek yogurt, chia seeds and a drizzle of honey WHEN that happened. It was a well-intentioned plan.

Jelly-beans_PixnPix

Instead, I found myself reaching into the candy dish and polishing off a bag of jelly beans (not, mind you, the ones that came in our Easter baskets, but the BAG that I had bought at Target the week prior and hidden). I snuck handfuls as I played with my daughter before bedtime and while my husband walked the dog. At one point, MK did ask, “What you eating, Mama? I have some?” so I gave her two or three beans of her own. I know — how generous of me, right?!

Once the bag was gone (and safely buried in the garbage, to hide the evidence), I proceeded to feel physically and mentally ill for the rest of the evening, which is what always happens post-binge. The guilt about what I’d put into my expectant body (did I mention I’m pregnant?), on top of the physical discomfort, always leaves me with with this heavy feeling of shame and disappointment.

We wrote about SSSB as a type of problem-eating pattern in “Tangled Up in Food” back in January/February 2011:

Secretive eating feeds the shame spiral that perpetuates poor eating habits. “Any behavior that takes place in secret tends to go hand-in-hand with shame,” says Michelle May, MD, a board-certified family physician and author of Eat What You Love, Love What You Eat (Greenleaf Book Group, 2010). “If I eat something ‘bad,’ then I feel guilty, and I feel like a ‘bad’ person for doing it.”

The brain is similarly shackled by joyless eating. Compared with actively savoring food, eating in secret can create stress, which means the release of fewer endorphins, the pleasure chemicals that promote digestion. Endorphins help assimilate nutrients and, ultimately, burn calories. “The chemistry of pleasure is intrinsically designed to fuel metabolism,” says David. “When food comes with a helping of guilt, the nervous system registers only a minimum of pleasurable sensations and we are physiologically driven to eat more. We’re compelled to hunt down the pleasure we never fully receive, even though it’s continually within our grasp.”

Eating furtively easily leads to overeating because it allows you to skirt the emotions at the heart of the issue. Instead of sitting with an uncomfortable situation or emotion, seeking a quick pleasure fix through food becomes a way to change or manage emotions quickly, says May. When the urge strikes to eat behind closed doors, stop and ask yourself what emotion you are trying to escape. “You may think you are overeating ‘just because it tastes good’ or ‘because you lack willpower,’’’ says May, but that’s rarely the case. “The ‘why’ becomes clear only when you explore the feelings that underlie your actions.”

So much of what is written here rings true for me: I’ve been carrying a lot of fear and anxiety over the last few months as we’ve been preparing for the arrival of our second baby. I’m nervous about how I’m going to balance being a good wife and mom with working full-time. Will I be able to do it all? How on earth will ever I love another child like I love my first? How are we going to afford this? How are we going to get all of these projects done before June? Will I be able to get all of these projects at work wrapped up before I go into labor? And the questions and doubts keep coming.

Don’t get me wrong: I’m THRILLED to be having another child. But when I think back to when my SSSB started, it was quite early in my pregnancy, when all of these little niggling thoughts, which have since snowballed, began creeping in. I once again turned to comfort foods from my past to deal with my insecurities.

The good news is, I’m finally addressing my SSSB and holding myself accountable. It’s time to change things up and get real, because let’s be honest, my husband and daughter (soon to be daughters) are going to catch on. I don’t want to be saying one thing and doing the other — my personal food rules can’t and shouldn’t be different than those I set for my family. I need to walk the talk with more integrity, especially when it comes to nutrition.

With that in mind, here are a few strategies I’m putting in place to nip this SSSB in the bud:

  • Get rid of all the leftover Easter candy, whether I donate it or throw it away. Having that stuff in our home is just too much temptation. 
  • Stop buying sweets and treats known to fuel binges (we don’t keep potato chips in the house, so why would I start buying bags of candy?).
  • Keep healthy snacks on hand (I just ordered my first Nature Box this morning).
  • Drink a glass of water when I first have a craving; if I’m still hungry 20–30 minutes later, then have a healthy snack.
  • Rethink holidays associated with sweets and treats, and share our desire for healthier alternatives with family and friends. An Easter basket doesn’t have to be stocked full of chocolate rabbits and candy.

It feels SO good to finally name this, put it out there and start taking control. Care to join me in tackling a SSSB of your own?

Full Disclosure: I ate a LOT more jelly beans than what’s pictured above.

Photo Credit: http://pixnpix.blogspot.com/2011/04/easter-candy-favorites.html

 

Experience Life Magazine

Lessons from the Movies: Hungry for Change

This weekend, I finally watched the movie Hungry for Change (you’ll notice a few Experience Life friends in this flick, including Kris Carr of CrazySexyLife.com and Thomas McNamee, who wrote, “Hero Foods,” featured in the March issue). Overall, I enjoyed it and recommend it if you haven’t seen it. There are a lot of similar messages in the film that we’ve shared in articles in the magazine, so I’m guessing you’ll find yourself nodding your head frequently as I did.

One of my favorite ideas from the movie — and one that’s worked well for me — is an alternative approach to changing your diet. Far from the restricted-diet approach, the experts in the movie suggest adding in simple, healthy foods at every meal (more veggies, fruits, nuts, seeds and healthy fats). Eventually, as you continue to add more and more nutrient-dense foods, they’ll start to crowd out the unhealthy options, like fried foods and sodas.

Last summer when we were working on a feature story about blood testing, I was profiled in the piece and had the opportunity to speak with Paul Kriegler, RD/LD, at Life Time. He had a similar thought, and suggested I focus on adding in healthy fats to help me feel fuller. I had made dramatic changes to my diet thus far, but I was still feeling hungry and tempted from time to time, so his theory helped me beat the physical cravings. With more healthy fats in my diet, I could distinguish between physical hunger and instead deal with the emotional feelings that were truly driving my cravings.

What I also like so much about this approach: It takes the focus off deprivation, and the foods you “can’t” have. I’ve spent 19 years (yes, I sadly tried my first diet when I was 12 years old) restricting foods and thinking of “diet” in the sense that it was temporary and painful — but eventually I could go back to eating “normally” (welcome to the world of yo-yo dieting!). It’s a cruel thought process, and one that set me up for failure time and again.

Instead, when I think of all the rich, flavorful foods I enjoy, I don’t miss those old temptations as much. I’ve tapped my love of food and transformed it into one of finding the highest quality food, where I know about the farm and how the animals live or how the vegetables are grown. It’s a much more powerful place to live in than one of restriction. And it gives me back the control that I felt I relinquished when following low-calorie, low-fat diets.

What tricks have you used to transform the way you eat? Share in the comments below, or Tweet at us: @ExperienceLife, @RevAct and @clewisopdahl.

Experience Life Magazine

Pinterest + Sugar Addiction = Trouble

I’m an avid Pinterest user, as an individual and on behalf of Experience Life. I love the beautiful photos that people share, and the tips, tricks and recipes that are behind them. I have boards ranging from wedding shower ideas (my only sister is getting married this summer) to home organization (I have big projects for my husband!) to photography (I can’t take enough cute shots of my daughter). I’ve created a series of virtual vision boards for my life.

But I’ve noticed something troubling over the past few weeks that has left me wondering if Pinterest is sabotaging my healthy eating efforts. Let me explain …

I have a sweet tooth — and most likely, a sugar addiction. I grew up eating sweets: Little Debbie snack cakes, cookies, lollipops, pies, you name it. Desserts heavily outweighed salads and veggie-based side dishes at family gatherings (and, to be honest, still do); in high school, I ate full-size Mr. Goodbars two to three times a week.

I have cut back on my excessive consumption of sweets over the last seven years, thanks no doubt to learning everything I have about healthy eating here at Experience Life. I’ve also learned to pay attention to my cravings: Am I really hungry, or is something else triggering my desire to eat?

Lately, it’s been the latter and, call me crazy, but I think Pinterest and all those dessert photos that people keep pinning and repinning — myself included — are to blame. You see, when I see these pictures, I actually start to feel hungry, and I’m not satisfied until I finally cave and eat something, anything. And we all know that the more sugar we eat, the more sugar we want all the time. That was me a few weeks ago: always wondering where my next sugar “fix” was coming from.

 Some of my first pins included the mocha cake with mocha icing and cherry chocolate kiss cookies. No wonder I craved sweets.

The more I think about this, the more I am sure that it has something to do with the cephalic phase insulin response, a physiological process that Michael R. Eades, MD, did an amazing job of explaining in a 2007 article about how food advertisements trigger kids’ appetites:

If you walk by a bakery and smell the fresh bread baking, or if you open a box of warm donuts, or if someone sets a plate of cake and ice cream before you (or if you write about these things – it’s happening to me right now), your brain says, Uh oh, sugars coming, better get ready. The brain sends a quick message to the pancreas to start releasing insulin [the cephalic phase insulin response]. Then when the sugar from the fresh baked bread, the warm donuts, or the cake and ice cream hits your bloodstream, insulin is already there waiting for it so that your blood sugar doesn’t go as high as it otherwise would. Once the blood sugar level does start going up (because the cephalic phase doesn’t release enough insulin to handle the whole load of sugar), it sends the signal to the pancreas for more insulin, which is the second phase of insulin secretion.

It’s easy to see what happens if you walk by the bakery and don’t eat the bread, or if you don’t eat the warm donuts or cake and ice cream. Suddenly you’ve got a little squirt of insulin on board without the expected blood sugar increase. What does this excess insulin do? It acts on the blood sugar that’s already there, which may be at a normal level. When it does, the insulin quickly reduces the blood sugar. And, as I’ve written about before, a falling blood sugar makes you hungry almost faster than anything else. That’s why you get hungry when you smell the fresh bread or see and smell the warm donuts or have someone give you a plate of cake and ice cream (or write about it). You get hungry even if you weren’t hungry to begin with because your cephalic phase of insulin release drops your blood sugar. (You can even just sit and think about food and have the same thing happen.)

Interesting stuff. So when I’m scrolling down my Pinterest timeline and viewing desserts and entrees that appeal to me, my body is likely releasing insulin to handle the anticipated sugars from the virtual goodies. The food, naturally, doesn’t arrive, so my blood sugar drops and I’m hungry. And thus, a mad woman on a desperate hunt for food, sweet or otherwise.

This is, of course, only a theory. But knowing what I know about the cephalic insulin response (find more on that in “Poor Substitutes“) and the effects of sugar (especially in terms of inflammation — see “Sugar Shock“), I’m not willing to take any chances. I’ve unfollowed peoples’ boards that are full of sugar-laden treats, and stopped repinning less-than-healthy fare. Most important, though, I’m no longer keeping sweets at the ready (i.e. the bags of semi-sweet chocolate chips that I used to eat by the handful — no joke).

I’m not saying I’m sugar-free, by any means. Rather, I’m consuming it in moderation, and enjoying it a heck of a lot more.

Experience Life Magazine

The Lazy-But-Health-Minded Person’s Guide to Lunch

I hate cooking, but since I can’t or don’t always want to go out to eat, and since the likes-to-cook member of the family went back to school (which eats up all her time, pun intended), I don’t have a choice. It’s not the worst problem to have, of course. If I didn’t need to eat, I’d be dead, and that’s a worse fate than having to spend 20 minutes making a pot of dahl.

So. I cook. Along the way, I’ve devised a few ground rules for the lazy, hates-to-cook person (me) and I’ve come up with a few healthy default meals that I make several times a week so I don’t have to put any extra thought into cooking, because, ugh.

Here my personal rules for cooking and eating, followed by one of the meals I make several times a week.

My Rules for Cooking and Eating When You’re Lazy:

  1. I will spend no more than 12 minutes actively preparing a meal. (I do not include simmering or boiling time since I don’t have to pay full attention while that’s happening.)
  2. I will choose meals that require the fewest possible utensils, bowls, or other accoutrement.
  3. I will listen to good music or NPR to pass time/help me forget I’m cooking.
  4. I’m a vegetarian, so no meat. I eat some dairy (and always only if its organic).
  5. Vegetables and non-animal protein will comprise the majority of the meal.
  6. I eat some carbs and sugar because I’m human, but I try to keep them on a leash. As for the carb-and-sugar items for which I have a specific weakness (pasta! cookies!), I have a few workarounds. Okay, I lied. I have a work around for the wheat pasta but not the cookies. I mean, what do you substitute for a cookie?)

Following these rules, here’s one of the meals I make for myself several times a week. Its healthy (I hope), tasty* (at least I think so) and really fast to make. I call it the “Lazy Healthy Person’s Mac & Cheese With Very Little or No Cheese.”

*I invented this ad hoc meal so if you try it and think it sucks, I’m sorry. Also, I wing it when it comes to measurements.

  1. I make a pot of tea to drink while cooking. It tastes good and helps alleviate the boredom of cooking. (I made two pots today because I couldn’t decide which flavor I wanted more).

  2. Flip on the radio. Listen to Fresh Air, or if the guest is boring, Peter Gabriel covers of Peter Gabriel songs.
  3. Put on a pot of water and boil up a serving size of Tinkyada gluten-free brown rice pasta. (This pasta tastes awesome and has great texture.)
  4. Take a big sauté pan and add a little olive oil (or another, higher heat oil, though I never take the heat very high at all), some crushed hot pepper, one chopped clove of garlic, two overflowing handfuls of spinach and some cubed tempeh if I have some on hand.
  5. Side note: I buy greens like spinach in huge bags so that I feel compelled to add extra spinach to everything I cook (since I’m afraid that it will all go bad if I don’t use it pronto). It’s a great little trick to eat more greens.

  6. Sauté it all just until the spinach starts to wilt. Then I turn off the burner and put on the cover while I….
  7. Take a small mixing bowl and add one clove minced garlic, a handful of slivered almonds, one small handful chopped walnuts, some chopped spinach, some chopped parsley, and some chopped watercress. (You can buy the almonds already slivered and the walnuts already chopped. Chopping the greens is really fast and I don’t care if the pieces are still kinda big. Watercress is SUPER healthy for you, but it is a pain to de-stem. So I just de-stem as many as I can within my 12-minute “active cooking” limit and call it good. )
  8. When I finish this, I usually have some time to kill before the pasta is done boiling (it takes approx 11 minutes). So I check my email or play Words with Friends.
  9. When the noodles are done, I strain them, put them in a bowl and drizzle them with a bit of olive oil. Then I scoop the sautéed mixture on the noodles, then I scoop the raw mixture of greens/nuts/garlic on the sautéed mix, and then I top the whole thing with half an avocado (doled out in small spoonfuls) and the smallest tablespoon of goat cheese (optional).
  10. Then I eat it with chopsticks. I eat almost everything with chopsticks because it prevents me from eating too fast, which I do when left alone with a fork.
  11. Voila!

Now, I know what you’re thinking: “Hey, that sounds completely disgusting.” But its not. I promise. Plus, it’s filling and healthy and I usually have enough left over for a second bowl the next day.

 

 

Experience Life Magazine

Soul Food, Part II

Peppers were grown in 3-gallon pots in the Gho...

Image via Wikipedia

At the threat of the first frost last week, I felt especially noble as I dragged our tomato plants into the garage, under the impression that it might be just warm enough in there to keep them from perishing at the peak of their yield. My nobility turned to humility the next day, though, when I received the letter that comes with our CSA share. 

Our friendly farmer, David Van Eeckhout, is a former neighbor of mine. He used to live across the hall in an apartment building at a busy intersection near downtown Minneapolis. Back then he grew a wicked chili pepper in his window boxes, but his profession was graphic designer. In the 14 or so intervening years, he has apprenticed with several organic farms, bought land with his wife Melinda about an hour and a half east of the Twin Cities, and started a successful community shared agriculture farm that grows a huge range of mouthwateringly perfect vegetables– ones that get delivered to us in a box each week all summer long, like it’s nothing.

Meanwhile, the letter that comes with each box serves to remind us that if anything is not nothing, it’s the labor and dedication that it takes to bring a single squash to the table. Consider the following:

I checked the squash at 3 am and they were still a snug 34°, but by 5 am they were down to 32.5° so I turned on some sprinklers we had set up just in case. It may seem odd to use sprinklers to keep things from freezing, but water actually releases a significant amount of heat when it changes phase from water to ice. The real trick to it, however, is to not shut off the sprinklers too early. The water needs the same amount of energy to turn back to a liquid, and if the sun isn’t up enough to provide the BTUs you can accidentally freeze your crop as it takes that energy from whatever the ice is resting on, which in this case is the squash plants.

(The fate of the vines was still undetermined by the time the letter went out. There may or may not be squash next week. Stay tuned.)

Stories like these have really changed the way we eat. I like to think of us as fairly enlightened people regarding food. We buy organics, we make our own stock, hey, we compost. But the truth of the matter is I’m still thoroughly addicted to control and convenience. I decide what I want to make for dinner, and then I go to the co-op and get ingredients. If they don’t have lemongrass, or fresh figs, or a particular kind of greens, I feel a) put out or (again) b) noble, if I’m able to change my plan in midstream.

Last night, thanks to all the workers at Hog’s Back Farm and to David, who has effectively renounced a life of control and convenience in favor of getting up at 3 am to take his squash’s temperature, I had the opportunity to cook a different way. In September, the shares are huge, much more than two people can eat, so the choice is between wasting food (while knowing what it took to get it here) and learning to cook what we get. We opted for the latter, and here was the reward for cooking what the farm gave us: cabbage slaw with red onions and jalapeno peppers, roasted squash and beets, and potato soup with leeks and kale. Not exactly intuitive, maybe, but totally satisfying. It turns out the vegetables themselves make excellent menu planners. Working cooperatively with the farm and the food this way feels both noble and humble. It feeds the ego a little, and it feeds the spirit a lot.

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Experience Life Magazine

Five Facts About This Photo

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  1. See those veggies? They’re from Hog’s Back Farm, a CSA (Community-Supported Agriculture) farm in Arkansaw, Wisconsin, where members like me buy a share of vegetables — or in my case, split a share with one of my fellow EL editors — and in return receive beautifully vibrant, organic produce each week directly from the farm. An added bonus? Selling shares early in the growing season helps small-scale farmers maintain a steady cash flow for the year.
  2. I did not invite my son to come over to the table, nor did I bribe him with Tootsie Roll Pops to eat that tomato.
  3. Over the course of the week, I grilled the corn; ate the carrots and onions raw; threw the scallions and cucumbers into a quinoa salad; used the basil and garlic to make pesto; chopped up the dill into Greek yogurt (as a dip for potato chips, my weakness); sautéed the rainbow chard with garlic, extra-virgin olive oil and lemon juice; and made an Indian-inspired zucchini dish.
  4. Lest you think me too virtuous, please note that the beets, green beans and yellow pattypan squash were neglected (out of sheer intimidation) and eventually became a swampy mess in my vegetable crisper.
  5. Those chairs are from the Salvation Army.
Experience Life Magazine

Got Dairy?

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(image courtesy of myplate.gov)

Childhood food allergies are on the rise, according to a recent study in the journal Pediatrics. A whopping six million kids — or eight percent of the under-18 set — has at least one food allergy. Peanuts are the most common allergen, but milk is a very close second, a potentially alarming statistic given the USDA’s unveiling a few weeks ago of its new MyPlate icon, which, as you can see above, features a side of dairy.

Given the fact that milk allergies among kids are on the rise — and that 75 percent of the world’s population is lactose intolerant — one has to ask: Dairy might be on MyPlate, but does it belong on your plate?

For a balanced perspective, we asked Maggie Ward, MS, RD, LDN for her thoughts. Ward is the Nutrition Director at the Lenox, Mass.-based UltraWellness Center, which is run by functional medicine expert Mark Hyman, MD. Here’s what she had to say:

Dairy is tough and a “touchy subject.” Overall, for the average healthy adult or child, I am not against dairy. I do always emphasize organic with any animal products in order to minimize not only pesticides but also the hormones and antibiotics that are found in most factory-farmed animals. For those that don’t do well with milk, unsweetened yogurts or cheeses may be a better option. Also, smaller mammals’ milk (e.g., sheep, goat) is often easier to digest and better tolerated.

The other side of the issue, however, is that dairy is one of the most common food allergens and, I think, often overconsumed in both the young and adult populations. For those who are sick or experiencing GI infections, this often becomes even more relevant.

I also don’t think people should be fooled into thinking that they can’t have a balanced diet without dairy. We can get calcium from many other foods sources, such as dark leafy greens, broccoli, nuts and seeds (like almonds and sesame), sea vegetables, etc. For children under 2 years of age who do not have dairy, it’s also important they get enough fat in the diet, but this can be easily provided through other foods (avocado, olive oil, coconut, nuts/seeds, etc).

– Anjula Razdan, Senior Editor, Health and Nutrition

Experience Life Magazine

Soul Food

Cookbook author and former New York Times columnist Mark Bittman is one of my favorite cultural critics. I love the keen analyses of food and agricultural policy in his Opinionator columns. And I love that in the same column, he explains the most straightforward-yet-luxurious way to roast a chicken. Or the best dishes to bring on a picnic. Or why the best food in Paris is found in the suburbs. In Bittman’s writing, food is life. There’s no need to isolate its politics from its pleasures. They’re inextricably bound. Even when his news is sobering – about world hunger and misattribution of resources, about animal mistreatment in agriculture – the level of truth is always somehow satisfying.

So when it comes to good news about food, I trust this guy. And this column about six things to feel good about in our current food system (the increase of urban agriculture, the proliferation of farmers market, hopeful – if qualified – changes in food policy) really feeds the soul. Enjoy!

– Courtney Helgoe, Senior Editor

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