Food Basics
An herbaceous perennial, the dandelion is a completely edible plant. Its roots can be boiled or stir-fried as a vegetable and its flowers sautéed. The plant’s leaves — called dandelion greens — may be eaten raw or cooked, just like spinach. Buttery soft, dandelion greens have a pleasantly bitter, earthy flavor, with a “bite” similar to that of escarole. Dandelions grow wild across North America. When cultivated, the greens are long and slender. When picking or purchasing, look for bright green, firm leaves and thin stems. Avoid picking dandelion greens along roadsides or other areas where herbicides, pesticides or other chemicals may have
been sprayed.
Nutritional Know-How
The dandelion has long been prized for its medicinal qualities. A 1-cup serving of raw, chopped dandelion greens includes a whopping 535 percent of your recommended daily amount of vitamin K, 112 percent of vitamin A, 32 percent of vitamin C, 10 percent of calcium, and 9 percent of iron. It also contains omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and protein. Well known for their laxative and diuretic properties, dandelion greens help boost digestion. They also reduce swelling and inflammation and support healthy teeth, gums and skin.
Eat Up!
- Raw or wilted dandelion greens are delicious alone in salads or when mixed with other lettuces. Tart dressings, such as warm bacon, sherry wine or balsamic vinaigrette, complement them well.
- To create an energizing smoothie, blend fresh dandelion greens with fresh pears (or any other fruit), ginger, fresh-squeezed lemon juice, whey protein powder, a touch of yogurt and enough water to blend.
- Stir sliced or shredded dandelion greens into bean dishes during the last 10 minutes of cooking.
- Substitute dandelion greens in soup or stew recipes that call for spinach or kale.
- Prepare quick, delicious braised dandelion greens by heating 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. Stir in 2 teaspoons of slivered garlic cloves, ½ teaspoon crushed red chilies, 4 cups washed, stemmed and chopped dandelion greens, and ½ cup chicken or vegetable stock. Season with fresh ground black pepper and sea salt.
Kitchen Tricks
- Forage for wild dandelion greens (only from clean, non-pesticide-treated places) during early spring before the plant flowers, because that’s when the leaves are most tender. Harvest bunches with small leaves along with the base.
- To store, first soak briefly in cool water, drain, and spin off excess water. Then wrap with paper towel and store in a plastic bag. Refrigerated in the crisper, greens will keep three to four days.
Chef Cary Neff is the president of the consulting firm Culinary Innovations and the author of the New York Times bestseller Conscious Cuisine (Sourcebooks, 2002).












